English Vocabulary: Expressions & Idioms
Common Expressions
at the expense of
causing harm or loss to something/someone else
Examples:
- He achieved success at the expense of his health.
- They cut costs at the expense of quality.
- Don't make jokes at the expense of others.
has gone to great lengths
made significant effort; tried very hard
Examples:
- She has gone to great lengths to help her students succeed.
- The company went to great lengths to keep the project secret.
- He went to great lengths to impress his future in-laws.
every so often
occasionally; from time to time
Examples:
- Every so often, I like to revisit old photos.
- He calls me every so often to check in.
- Every so often, we treat ourselves to a nice dinner.
but I digress
used to acknowledge you've gone off-topic
Examples:
- The weather was terrible—but I digress, let me get back to the story.
- That reminds me of... but I digress.
- I could talk about this for hours, but I digress.
at its core
fundamentally; at the most basic level
Examples:
- At its core, this is a story about love.
- The problem, at its core, is a lack of communication.
- At its core, the business model is simple.
Vivid Idioms
come to a head
reach a crisis point; reach the moment of decision
Examples:
- Tensions came to a head at the board meeting.
- The conflict finally came to a head after months of problems.
- Things are coming to a head—we need to decide now.
lose track
lose awareness of; stop following
Examples:
- I've lost track of how many times I've told you.
- With so many projects, it's easy to lose track.
- Don't lose track of your original goal.
take turns
alternate; do something one after another
Examples:
- Let's take turns driving.
- The children took turns on the swing.
- We take turns cooking dinner.
the catch
hidden problem or disadvantage
Examples:
- The offer sounds great—what's the catch?
- There's always a catch with these deals.
- The only catch is that you have to pay upfront.
stir up
cause or provoke (trouble, emotions, memories)
Examples:
- Don't stir up trouble.
- The article stirred up controversy.
- The music stirred up old memories.
Useful Speaking Phrases
there is no point in...
it's useless/worthless to do something
Examples:
- There's no point in arguing about it now.
- There's no point in worrying about things you can't control.
- There's no point in waiting any longer.
broadly speaking
generally; without going into detail
Examples:
- Broadly speaking, the plan is working.
- Broadly speaking, there are two types of investors.
- The results, broadly speaking, are positive.
strictly speaking
being precise or literal about definitions
Examples:
- Strictly speaking, tomatoes are fruits, not vegetables.
- Strictly speaking, he didn't break the rules.
- Strictly speaking, we're not allowed to do this.
you can think of it as...
a way to explain by comparison
Examples:
- You can think of it as a digital library.
- Think of it as an investment in your future.
- You can think of it as insurance for your business.
Advanced Expressions
nothing short of
used to emphasize something impressive/extreme
Examples:
- His recovery was nothing short of miraculous.
- The performance was nothing short of brilliant.
- It's nothing short of a disaster.
subscribe to the view
agree with or support a particular opinion
Examples:
- I subscribe to the view that education should be free.
- Many economists subscribe to this view.
- Do you subscribe to the view that hard work always pays off?
matter of course
something normal/expected; taken for granted
Examples:
- Helping neighbors is a matter of course in this community.
- He accepted the award as a matter of course.
- For her, excellence is a matter of course.
on the occasion of
during or because of a special event
Examples:
- On the occasion of his retirement, we're throwing a party.
- She received an award on the occasion of the company's 50th anniversary.
- On the occasion of your graduation, congratulations!
Practice Exercises
Match the expression to its meaning:
- "at its core" → ___
- "the catch" → ___
- "come to a head" → ___
Options: hidden problem / fundamentally / reach a crisis
Complete with the right expression:
- The conflict is ________ — we need to make a decision today. (coming to a head / taking turns)
- He succeeded ________ his personal relationships. (at its core / at the expense of)
- ________, I disagree with that approach. (Broadly speaking / Strictly speaking)